STUDYANDEXAM

Pronoun

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.

Examples: he, she, they, it, his, her, him, their, them, its

■ Why Use Pronouns?

Using pronouns prevents the repetition of nouns, making sentences and paragraphs smoother and easier to read.

Example without pronouns:

John is a twenty-year-old boy. John lives in a small village. John loves the people of his village. John always helps the people of the village. John realizes that there is no doctor in the village who can treat the people suffering from various illnesses. John decides to study biology because John wants to become a doctor to provide medical services to people.
Example with pronouns:
John is a twenty-year-old boy. He lives in a small village. He loves the people of his village. He always helps the people of the village. He realizes that there is no doctor in the village who can treat the people suffering from various illnesses. He decides to study biology because he wants to become a doctor to provide medical services to people.
Using pronouns like he in place of John makes the above paragraph more natural and readable.

■ Types of Pronouns

  1. Personal Pronouns: e.g., He, she, I, you, they, it, him, her, them, me, who, whom
  2. Possessive Pronouns: e.g., His, hers, yours, theirs, mine, ours
  3. Reflexive Pronouns: e.g., Himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, itself
  4. Reciprocal Pronouns: e.g., each other, one another
  5. Relative Pronouns: e.g., who, whom, whose, which, that
  6. Demonstrative Pronouns: e.g., this, these, that, those

■ Importance of Pronouns and Common Examples

It is important to avoid repetition or redundancy of words whenever possible. Since a noun is the name of a person, thing, or place, its repetition is particularly noticeable and can make written expressions look awkward. Therefore, to minimize the repetition of a noun, a pronoun is used.

The usage of pronouns is essential for both grammatical accuracy and clarity in written and spoken expressions. There are a number of pronouns that can be used instead of a noun.

Commonly used pronouns:

He, she, it, they, you, I, we, who, him, her, them, me, us, whom, his, its, their, your, mine, our, whose, myself, himself, herself, yourself, which, this, that, these, those, etc.

Read the following examples where the red word is a pronoun used for a noun shown in blue.

  • David is an engineer. He works in a factory where he repairs machines. He likes his profession.
  • The kids are playing in the room. They are dancing and laughing.  Theylook quite happy. 
  • A girl was crying in the street. I asked her why she was crying. She replied that she had no food to eat. I gave her some food. She ate the food and became happy.

 

To read about the types of pronouns and their usage in detail, click here.