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Difference between ACCA and CIMA

ACCA and CIMA qualifications are both professional qualifications in the field of accountancy and finance and are highly regarded by employers across the globe. Both qualifications offer rewarding careers in spheres such as finance, audit, budgeting, revenue and taxation, industry, commerce, banks, and similar setups.

What is the difference between ACCA and CIMA? This question often confuses students intending to pursue a career in accountancy and finance. This article highlights all the major differences between both qualifications and provides guidance for choosing ACCA or CIMA for academic and professional careers.

The contrasting and matching aspects of both programs are as follows:

ACCA CIMA
ACCA is administered by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) UK. Its headquarters are in London, United Kingdom, and it has offices and partners in many countries. CIMA is administered by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) UK. Its headquarters are in London, United Kingdom, with global presence.
Exams are conducted by ACCA UK. Exams are conducted by CIMA UK.
Qualification consists of 13 exam papers divided into three levels. Qualification consists of 14 professional objective tests and 3 integrated case study exams, across three professional levels plus a foundation level.
Focuses on technical accounting, audit, taxation, financial reporting, corporate law, and professional skills. Focuses on management accounting and business strategy, leadership, planning, risk management, and strategic decision making.
Practical work experience is not compulsory, though PER is required for full membership. Three years of practical experience is compulsory (PER).
Exams have specific windows (Applied Skills and Professional levels held quarterly). Objective tests are on demand; integrated case studies are quarterly (Feb, May, Aug, Nov).

  Eligibility Differences for Admission

ACCA (Global) CIMA (Global)
  • Typically requires at least two A Levels and three GCSEs (or international equivalents), including English and Mathematics.
  • Students can start via ACCA’s foundation offering (Foundations in Accountancy) without A Levels.
  • O Level/Matriculation or equivalent
  • A Level/Intermediate
  • Undergraduate or graduate degree in any discipline
  • Relevant professional qualifications (e.g., ACCA or MBA) may qualify for fast track entry and exemptions

Note: Exemptions vary based on prior study and are granted by ACCA or CIMA following review.

  Exemptions

ACCA CIMA
Students with relevant prior qualifications (e.g., business/finance degrees) may be eligible for exemptions, typically reducing the number of exams — potentially up to nine papers from Applied Knowledge and Applied Skills levels. Students with relevant professional qualifications (ACCA, MBA, accounting degrees) may get exemptions from some objective test exams. High-level qualifications can accelerate entry to professional levels.

   Differences in Program Structures of ACCA & CIMA

ACCA Program Structure: ACCA comprises 13 exam papers (as at 2026):

Level / Paper Subjects
Applied Knowledge (3)
  • Business and Technology
  • Management Accounting
  • Financial Accounting
Applied Skills (6)
  • Corporate and Business Law
  • Performance Management
  • Taxation
  • Financial Reporting
  • Audit and Assurance
  • Financial Management
Strategic Professional (4)
  • Strategic Business Leader
  • Strategic Business Reporting
  • Two optional papers from:
    • Advanced Financial Management
    • Advanced Performance Management
    • Advanced Taxation
    • Advanced Audit and Assurance

ACCA plans to reduce total papers to 11 from 2027; in 2026, the 13-paper structure remains.

CIMA Program Structure:

Level / Paper Subjects
Certificate in Business Accounting
  • BA1 – Fundamentals of Business Economics
  • BA2 – Fundamentals of Management Accounting
  • BA3 – Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
  • BA4 – Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance, and Business Law
Operational Level
  • E1 – Organisational Management
  • P1 – Management Accounting
  • F1 – Financial Reporting and Taxation
  • Operational Case Study
Management Level
  • E2 – Project and Relationship Management
  • P2 – Advanced Management Accounting
  • F2 – Advanced Financial Reporting
  • Management Case Study
Strategic Level
  • E3 – Strategic Management
  • P3 – Risk Management
  • F3 – Financial Strategy
  • Strategic Case Study

  Exam Format & Scheduling

ACCA CIMA
  • Computer based exams (CBEs) at all levels.
  • Quarterly exam sessions for most papers outside Applied Knowledge (March, June, September, December).
  • Objective tests on demand year-round.
  • Case study exams held four times a year: February, May, August, November.

  Practical Experience Requirement (PER)

ACCA CIMA
Students must complete PER to achieve full ACCA membership. Relevant work experience is recorded during progression and is flexible. Requires minimum three years of relevant practical experience to achieve membership status.

   Recognition & Career Focus

  • ACCA is broader in scope with strong emphasis on accounting, audit, tax, and external reporting roles.
  • CIMA is more focused on strategic management accounting, business analysis, planning, and decision‑making roles — often leading to leadership and management positions.

Both qualifications are globally recognised and valued by employers, but they serve slightly different career trajectories within finance and business.

   Fees and Cost - Difference

Exact fees vary by region, year and tier but the following are given for general guidance:

  • ACCA Fees
Description Fee 2025
Registration Fee £ 45
Annual Subscription Fee £ 58
Paper fee (Applied Knowledge) £ 100 per paper
Paper fee (Applied Skills) £ 111 per paper
Strategic Professional - Strategic Business Leader £ 190 per paper
Strategic Professional - Strategic Business Reporting £ 140 per paper
Strategic Professional - Optional Papers £ 140 per paper
  • CIMA Fees
Description Fee 2025
Registration Fee (once) £ 77
Annual Subscription Fee £ 120
Certificate in Business Accounting (per paper/exam) £ 85
Operational Level - Per Paper £ 100
Operational Level - Integrated Case Study £ 180
Management Level - Per Paper £ 115
Management Level - Integrated Case Study £ 180
Strategic Level - Per Paper £ 165
Strategic Level - Integrated Case Study £ 255


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